Foundation vs Apprenticeship
What's the difference?
Some people find they are unsure about whether they need to start with Trades foundation programs or apprenticeship training. Really, they are just different starting lines on the same path of training toward a new career.
What is a foundation program?
A foundation program is entry-level training designed for people who have little or no trades experience and who are not currently working as an apprentice in the industry. A foundation program will make it easier for you to take the next step in your training, finding an employer who will sponsor your apprenticeship.
Foundation students learn the basic knowledge and skills needed to seek employment in a specific trade. The program is typically taught in both a classroom and in-school shop setting. One of the main reasons to complete a foundation program is to gain some experience and familiarity with the trade. Upon successful completion of the program, graduates will receive technical training credits and work based hours towards an apprenticeship. Graduates will find employment and work with their employer to become registered with SkilledTradesBC (formerly known as the Industry Training Authority or "ITA") before returning for their next level of training at .
What is an apprenticeship?
An apprenticeship program is designed for a tradesperson who is working in the industry and is actively registered as an apprentice with SkilledTradesBC (formerly known as the Industry Training Authority or "ITA").
An apprenticeship is a combination of on-the-job training and classroom learning that leads to Red Seal endorsement – also known as a ticket. Once you complete your apprenticeship training, you will have the opportunity to write the Interprovincial Red Seal Exam. Red Seal endorsement is the highest level of trades certification. About 50 trades also offer an Interprovincial Red Seal, which certifies you to work across Canada.
Foundation programs
Who should take a foundation program?
- High school students (dual credit)
- People with little to no experience in the trade
- Those changing careers or considering adding to their list of skills
How do I start with a foundation program?
- Research the different trades and find one that fits your interest
- Find out the prerequisites for the trades program of your choice
- Choose your intake date and campus, if there is more than option available
- Follow Apply links to submit an application through the province's EducationPlannerBC system
Apprenticeship programs
Who is eligible for apprenticeship training?
- Someone who has an employer and sponsor (they are often the same) in the desired field
- Someone who has work experience hours in the trade, or a related trade
- Someone who has completed their Level 1 training, through a foundation program or equivalent
- Someone who is a registered apprentice with SkilledTradesBC (formerly known as the Industry Training Authority or "ITA")
How do I start an apprenticeship?
- Visit the SkilledTradesBC to read the program profile, which describes the work you will do and the requirements for your trade
- Find an employer who will hire you and pay for your work while you learn on the job
- Ensure your employer is registered with SkilledTradesBC (formerly known as the Industry Training Authority or "ITA") as your sponsor that will report on your progress
- Register with as an apprentice in the level you need
Advance your career with apprenticeship training
is here to support your technical training goals so you can advance in your career and master your craft.
Applying to an apprenticeship program is FREE and does not require any math or English course prerequisites! If you are an active, registered apprentice with SkilledTradesBC, you can apply to an apprenticeship program by completing an online application.
Apprenticeship training is offered year-round to help accommodate apprentices’ busy schedules. Review the “Training Schedule” of these apprenticeship programs:
- Auto Body and Collision Technician
- Automotive Glass Technician
- Automotive Refinishing Technician
- Automotive Service Technician
- Baker
- Carpenter
- Construction Electrician
- Gasfitter Class B
- Heavy Duty Equipment Technician
- Industrial Electrician
- Plumber
- Professional Cook
- Recreation Vehicle Service Technician
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic
- Sheet Metal Worker
- Steamfitter/Pipefitter
- Transport Trailer Technician Apprenticeship
- Truck and Transport Mechanic
- Welder Apprenticeship
- Speak with a Trades Recruiter about the differences between "Apprenticeship" and "Modular" training options.
- apprenticeship@okanagan.bc.ca
- 250 762 5445 ext. 4439
- Speak with a Trades Recruiter about the differences between "Apprenticeship" and "Modular" training options.
- Welder Modular
- Speak with a Trades Recruiter about the differences between "Apprenticeship" and "Modular" training options.
- apprenticeship@okanagan.bc.ca
- 250 762 5445 ext. 4439
- Speak with a Trades Recruiter about the differences between "Apprenticeship" and "Modular" training options.
Become an Apprentice
Not a registered apprentice with SkilledTradesBC (formerly known as the Industry Training Authority or "ITA") but still working in the trades? Speak with your employer about becoming registered so you can attend technical training and work towards Red Seal certification. To learn more, visit
Start your trades career with foundation training
Are you new to the trades and interested in starting entry-level training? Review all entry-level foundation programs by visiting
Still have questions?
The staff at 's Trades and Apprenticeship office is here to help answer your questions. Touch base with us to find out more.
Experience
Join an info session or become a student for a day.
Ask
Have your questions answered by a Trades and Apprenticeship staff member.
Apply
Ready to apply for a foundation program? Submit your application through the EducationPlanner portal.
Register
After you have registered with the ITA, sign up to do your apprenticeship at .